Name: 
 

Chapter 12                                            Review Guide



 1. 

The Greek city-states lost their independence in 338 B.C. when they were conquered by
a.
Ptolemy of Egypt.
c.
the king of Thebes.
b.
Xerxes of Persia.
d.
Philip II of Macedonia.
 

 2. 

The kings of Macedonia differed from the ordinary people of their country in that
a.
they were bitter enemies of the Greeks.
b.
their ancestors were Persians.
c.
they were of Greek descent and admired Greek culture.
d.
they were descendants of the defenders of Troy.
 

 3. 

Which of the following was NOT a tactic used by Philip to take over the Greek city-states?
a.
He developed strong battle formations for his soldiers.
b.
He made public speeches warning the people.
c.
He flattered Greek leaders and gave them gold.
d.
He married wives from countries whose help he wanted.
 

 4. 

Chaeronea, where Philip defeated the Greek army, is located
a.
north of Greece.
c.
on the border of Persia.
b.
in central Greece.
d.
in the Aegean Sea.
 

 5. 

The easternmost extent of Alexander's empire was
a.
the Nile River.
c.
the Indus River.
b.
the Euphrates River.
d.
the China River.
 

 6. 

Alexander learned much about Greek culture, science, and philosophy from
a.
living as a hostage in Thebes.
b.
studying at the library in Alexandria.
c.
attending the Academy in Athens.
d.
having Aristotle as his teacher.
 

 7. 

As a general, Alexander's first great victory was over
a.
the Persian Empire.
c.
the Greek city-states.
b.
the kingdom of Macedonia.
d.
the kings of India.
 

 8. 

The cultural and intellectual center of Alexander's empire was
a.
Athens.
c.
Alexandria, Egypt.
b.
Cairo, Egypt.
d.
Babylonia.
 

 9. 

One result of Alexander's conquests was
a.
an increase in Greek cultural influence.
b.
new power for the Greek city-states.
c.
a decline in trade in the Mediterranean.
d.
unity among the Greeks, Persians, and Macedonians.
 

 10. 

By the first century B.C., the Greek city-states came under the control of
a.
the Ptolemies of Egypt.
c.
the Persians.
b.
the Romans.
d.
the Macedonians.
 

 11. 

Alexander was a greater general and leader than his father, ____________________ .
 

 

 12. 

Rulers spread Greek ____________________ through trade.
 

 

 13. 

____________________ means “like the Greeks.”
 

 

 14. 

The museum at Alexandria, Egypt, boasted the ancient world's largest collection of ____________________.
 

 

 15. 

The Greek mathematician Euclid wrote about ____________________.
 

 

 16. 

The areas of ____________________ that Alexander conquered returned to their original rulers after Alexander died.
 

 

 17. 

The cities of Alexander's empire existed chiefly for ____________________.
 

 

 18. 

The laws, language, calendar, coins, business methods, customs, and ideas of the Hellenistic period were ____________________.
 

 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Ptolemies
f.
hostage
b.
Euclid
g.
barbaroi
c.
Hellenes
h.
alliances
d.
orator
i.
Archimedes
e.
factories
j.
phalanx
 

 19. 

Greek scientist who wrote a geometry book
 

 20. 

Egyptian dynasty started by one of Alexander's generals
 

 21. 

Places where quantities of goods are made
 

 22. 

Person noted for skill in public speaking
 

 23. 

Name given to the people of Greece and its colonies
 

 24. 

Greek scientist who invented useful machines
 

 25. 

Person held by an enemy to ensure a bargain is kept
 

 26. 

Name used by the Greeks for all non-Greek peoples
 

 27. 

Agreements or partnerships
 

 28. 

Strong formation of soldiers in battle
 



 
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