Name: 
 

World History Review Guide              Chapter 16



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

When Jesus began to preach, he traveled in
A)
Rome.
C)
Palestine.
B)
Greece and Asia Minor.
D)
Constantinople.
 

 2. 

To help people understand his teachings, Jesus told them in the form of stories, called
A)
scriptures.
C)
gospels.
B)
parables.
D)
disciples.
 

 3. 

The Jews hoped for the coming of a messiah who would
A)
start a new religion.
C)
save them from Roman rule.
B)
help them leave Egypt.
D)
convert the common people.
 

 4. 

Jesus' followers believed that his death and resurrection showed that Christians would
A)
be forgiven their sins.
C)
overthrow the Roman Empire.
B)
convert other people.
D)
return to Earth after death.
 

 5. 

The apostle Paul was the first to teach Christianity to
A)
Jews outside Palestine.
C)
non-Romans.
B)
Roman officials.
D)
non-Jews.
 

 6. 

Which of these characteristics of the Roman Empire hurt, rather than helped, the spread of Christianity?
A)
Most Romans spoke either Latin or Greek.
B)
The emperor had to be publicly worshiped as a god.
C)
Pax Romana made travel safe throughout the empire.
D)
Poor and enslaved people welcomed Christianity.
 

 7. 

The first Roman emperor to become a Christian was
A)
Constantine I.
C)
Augustus.
B)
Diocletian.
D)
Augustine.
 

 8. 

The organization of the early Christian church was based on
A)
Greek democracies.
C)
the Roman Empire.
B)
Jerome's Vulgate.
D)
the kingdom of Carthage.
 

 9. 

When the Christian church split in 1054, the leader accepted by Latin-speaking Christians was
A)
patriarch of Constantinople.
C)
the apostle Paul.
B)
archbishop of Rome.
D)
the emperor Theodosius.
 

 10. 

A Christian scholar named Benedict is remembered for
A)
translating the Bible into Latin.
B)
advising Christians to become hermits.
C)
establishing rules for monks in monasteries.
D)
setting up the first Eastern Orthodox convent.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 11. 

Paul helped make Christianity a world religion by preaching to Jews and ____________________ alike.
 

 

 12. 

Although Christianity first appealed to the poor and enslaved, the religion soon began to appeal to people from all ____________________.
 

 

 13. 

Early Christians organized the churches using the Roman
____________________ as a model.
 

 

 14. 

____________________ were people who lived and prayed in isolated areas.
 

 

 15. 

The Latin-speaking Christian churches became the ____________________ Church.
 

 

 16. 

The Greek-speaking Christian churches became the
____________________ Church.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
A)
scriptures
F)
heresy
B)
patriarchs
G)
parish
C)
gentiles
H)
abbot
D)
diocese
I)
apostles
E)
missionary
J)
convents
 

 17. 

Religious communities for Christian women
 

 18. 

Person who spreads religious beliefs to others
 

 19. 

Term applied to anyone who is not Jewish
 

 20. 

Sacred writings of any religion
 

 21. 

The people chosen by Jesus to spread his teachings
 

 22. 

Person who heads a monastery
 

 23. 

Term for a local church in early Christianity
 

 24. 

Doctrines that church authorities disapprove
 

 25. 

Church division made up of several parishes
 

 26. 

Five leading archbishops in the early Church
 

Short Answer
 

 27. 

How did the Roman empire assist in the Spread of Christianity? How did it slow down the spread of Christianity?
 

 28. 

What are the basic teachings of Jesus and the Christian Faith?
 

 29. 

How did Christianity go from being an outlawed religion, to the state religion of the Roman Empire?
 

 30. 

Why did Christianity appeal to the poorer classes and slaves in the Roman Empire?
 



 
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